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First Aid
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Responding To An Emergency
Check the Scene Call For Help Provide Care for the Victim
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Open Wounds Abrasion-(scrape) Clean Wound, prevent infection
Laceration-(cut) Stop Bleeding, get medical care Puncture-(hole) No External Bleeding, possible internal damage Avulsion-(Partial or complete Separation) Control Heavy Bleeding, Pack body part in ice and in ice water.
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First Aid For Bleeding Cover Wound with Sterile gauze or cloth
Elevate Wound Add Layers, do not remove bandage Get Medical Help Apply Pressure Point Bleeding Control
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WARNING Next 2 slides are VERY Graphic pictures of injuries!
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Abrasion Laceration
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Avulsion
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Burns Can Be Caused by heat, radiation, chemical, sun and electricity
1st Degree Burns: Outer layer of skin , run under cool running water, cover with cool wet towel, cover with bandage. 2nd Degree Burns: Damage to layers of skin, blisters, and area appears blotchy, cool with water, not ice, wrap area loosely, elevate. Do not pop Blisters. 3rd Degree Burns: Deep skin, fat, muscle, nerves and bone may be damaged. Cover the area, call for medical help. Water is only an option in certain instances.
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WARNING Next 6 slides are VERY Graphic pictures of burns!
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1st Degree Burn
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1st Degree Burn
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2nd Degree Burn
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2nd Degree Burn
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3rd Degree Burn
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3rd Degree Burn
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First Aid Shock-Failure of the cardiovascular system to keep adequate supply of blood circulation to vital organs. Call 911 Control Bleeding Elevate Legs Never any food or drink
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Choking Abdominal Thrusts, Quick Inward Upward pulls to the Diaphragm (Under Rip Cage)
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Sprains & Strains Strain=Injury to Muscle Sprain=Injury to Ligament
Treatment = R.I.C.E. 1. Rest 2. Ice 3. Compression 4. Elevation
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Sit, No Talking, Lean Forward,
Nose Bleeds Sit, No Talking, Lean Forward, Breath Through Mouth, Pressure
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