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Kinematics Formulae & Problems Day #1
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Recall From a position-time graph: From a velocity-time graph:
The slope yields velocity From a velocity-time graph: The slope yields acceleration The area under the curve yields displacement We will use these facts to derive the kinematics formulae.
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Using a d-t graph… Using the slope formula: (t2, ) (t1, )
** Only formula for uniform motion.
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Using a v-t graph… Using the slope formula: (t2, ) (t1, ) t
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Using a v-t graph #1 Calculating the area of a triangle and rectangle:
Aside:
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Using a v-t graph #2 Calculating the area of rectangle and
subtracting a triangle: (t2, ) (t1, ) t
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Using a v-t graph #3 Calculating the area of a trapezoid: (t2, )
b h a
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The Final Kinematics Formula…
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Example #1 A car drives at a constant speed of 108km/h
What is it’s speed in m/s How far does it travel in 60s (answer in m) How long would it take to drive 3.0km?
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Example #2 If the car in 1) has to stop suddenly, find
The acceleration of the car if it stops in 6 seconds The car’s stopping distance The car’s stopping distance if the car was moving 10% faster What does this tell you about speeding?
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