1. Volume 73, Issue 1, Pages 123-128 (January 2018)
Lateral-based Anterior Vaginal Wall Flap in the Treatment of Female Urethral Stricture: Efficacy and Safety 
Jesús Romero-Maroto, Lidia Verdú-Verdú, Luis Gómez-Pérez, Carla Pérez-Tomás, Juan-José Pacheco-Bru, Ana López-López 
European Urology 
Volume 73, Issue 1, Pages (January 2018)
DOI: /j.eururo
Copyright © 2016 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions

2. Fig. 1
Surgical procedure. A: Midline anterior vaginal wall incisión. B: After mobilization of anterior vaginal wall, the urethra is incised ventrally from the meatus to the point where the stricture is completely open. C: A rectangular-shaped piece of vaginal wall is then selected and the outer external flap border is mobilized with a wide vascular pedicle. D: The vaginal flap is sutured to the margins of the urethrotomy defect. The inner vaginal flap edge to the closer urethral margin. E: The outer vaginal flap edge is turned around and sutured to the contralateral edge. F: The vaginal mucosa has been approximated.
European Urology  , DOI: ( /j.eururo )
Copyright © 2016 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions

3. Fig. 2
Narrow urethral segment with a dilated proximal urethra and bladder neck during micturition.
European Urology  , DOI: ( /j.eururo )
Copyright © 2016 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions

4. Fig. 3
The whole urethra was strictured, reaching up to 1cm of the bladder neck and remaining so throughout the whole time of exploration.
European Urology  , DOI: ( /j.eururo )
Copyright © 2016 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions