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The Five Themes of Geography
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The place where something is located on the earth's surface.
1. Location The place where something is located on the earth's surface. Two kinds of location.
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The exact “address” or spot where a place is found on the earth.
Absolute Location The exact “address” or spot where a place is found on the earth. Example: Latitude, Longitude; (85*N, 125*W)
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Relative Location Relative location describes a place in comparison to other places around it . Example: Sugar Land is southwest of Houston, Texas; FCMS is across the street from the baseball fields
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2. Region when geographers group areas together by similar characteristics Geographers choose how they will classify the world based on common characteristics. Examples: culture region, climate region, a country, time zones
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3. Place “Place” answers the question “what is it like.”
Place can be describe in two ways: Physical and Human Characteristics
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Physical Characteristics
Information about a location based on physical features such as landforms, bodies of water, weather, climate, or vegetation.
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Human Characteristics
Information about a location based on how people shape the earth. Elements to consider—government, population, religion, culture, and language.
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4. Movement The movement of goods, people and ideas from one location to another. Goods can be moved by land, air, and water. People can be physically moved--population trends and location change, migration Ideas can be moved from person to person, by the media, and through the internet.
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Human-Environment Interaction
How humans depend on, adapt to, and modify their environment. There is ALWAYS an interaction Sometimes deliberate. Often unintentional.
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Examples: pollution; building a sea wall in Galveston, learning to fish when you live by an ocean; building dams
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The End
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