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Muscles of the Human Body

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Presentation on theme: "Muscles of the Human Body"— Presentation transcript:

1 Muscles of the Human Body

2 Origin, Insertion, Function
Origin The proximal point of which a muscle attaches to a bone (least movable part) Insertion The distal point of which a muscle attaches to a bone (most movable part) Function  Specific role of the muscle

3 Neck Muscles Erector Spinae group Origin: Insertion: Function:

4

5 Neck Muscles Sternocleidomastoid Origin: Insertion: Function:

6 Pectoral Girdle (Anterior)
Pectoralis Major Origin: Insertion: Function:

7 Pectoral Girdle (Anterior)
Pectoralis Minor Origin: Insertion: Function:

8

9 Pectoral Girdle (Anterior)
Deltoid Origin: Insertion: Function:

10 Pectoral Girdle (Posterior)
Trapezius Origin: Insertion: Function:

11 Pectoral Girdle (Posterior)
Latissimus Dorsi Origin: Insertion: Function:

12 Abdomen External Obliques Origin: Insertion: Function:

13 Abdomen Internal Obliques Origin: Insertion: Function:

14 Abdomen Transverse Abdominis Origin: Insertion: Function:

15 Abdomen Rectus Abdominis Origin: Insertion: Function:

16

17 Arms(Anterior) Biceps Brachii Origin: Insertion: Function:

18 Arms (anterior) Brachialis Origin: Insertion: Function:

19

20 Arms (posterior) Triceps Brachii Origin: Insertion: Function:

21 Forearm Brachioradialis Origin: Insertion: Function:

22 Pelvic Girdle Iliacus Origin: Insertion: Function:
Iliacus + psoas = iliopsoas

23 Pelvic Girdle Psoas Origin: Insertion: Function:

24 Pelvic Girdle Gluteus Maximus Origin: Insertion: Function:
Also mention medius and minimus

25 Pelvic Girdle Sartorius Origin: Insertion: Function:

26 Thigh (adductors) Gracilis Origin: Insertion: Function:

27 Thigh (Quadriceps) Rectus Femoris Origin: Insertion: Function:

28 Thigh (Quadriceps) Vastus Lateralis Origin: Insertion: Function:

29 Thigh (Quadriceps) Vastus Intermedius Origin: Insertion: Function:

30 Thigh (Quadriceps) Vastus medialis Origin: Insertion: Function:

31

32 Thigh (hamstrings) Biceps Femoris Origin: Insertion: Function:

33 Thigh (hamstrings) Semitendinosus Origin: Insertion: Function:
Part of the pes anserine which is a group of three muscles that join at a single tendon (Sartorius, gracilis, semitendonosis)

34 Thigh (hamstrings) Semimembranosus Origin: Insertion: Function:

35

36 Lower Leg Tibialis Anterior Origin: Insertion: Function:

37 Foot Extensor Digitorum Origin: Lateral condyle of tibia
Superior anterior surface of tibia Insertion: Digits 2-5 Function: Extends toes 2-5 Dorsiflexes ankle

38

39 Lower Leg Soleus Origin: Posterior surface of fibula Insertion:
Posterior surface of calcaneus Function: Plantarflexes foot

40 Lower Leg Gastrocnemius Origin: Medial head: medial condyle of femur
Lateral head: lateral condyle of femur Insertion: Posterior calcaneus Function: Plantar flexeion

41 Foot Flexor Digitorum Origin: Middle posterior surface of tibia
Insertion: Base of digits 2-5 Function: Flexes digits 2-5 Plantar flexion

42


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