1. Head & neck

2. Muscles of head Facial muscles Muscles of mastication
muscles of scalp (두개표근)
muscles of eye (안부의 근)
muscles of nose (비부의 근)
muscles of mouth (구부의 근)
Muscles of mastication

3. Muscles of neck Superficial cervical muscle (platysma)
Lateral cervical muscle (sternocleidomastoideus)
Suprahyoid muscles
Infrahyoid muscles
Anterior vertebral muscles
Lateral vertebral muscles
# Cervical fasciae
superficial cervical fascia
middle cervical fascia
deep cervical fascia

4. Suboccipital Triangle (muscle)

6. Trunk

7. Muscles of trunk deep dorsal muscles(muscles of back)
superficial gorup
deep group
suboccipital muscles
muscles of thorax
muscles of abdomen
anterior abdominal muscles
posterior abdominal muscles
muscles of perineum

8. Deep dorsal muscles superficial gorup deep group splenius(C/C)
Trunk
superficial gorup
splenius(C/C)
erector spinae
illocostalis(L/T/C)
longissimus(T/C/C)
spinalis(T/C/C)
deep group
semispinalis(T/C/C)
multifidus
rotatores
interspinalis
intertransversarii

9. Deep dorsal muscles (superficial) Splenius capitis Splenius cervicis
Superficial Layers
Trunk

10. Deep dorsal muscles (superficial)
Trunk
Splenius capitis/cervicis
Origin
lower portion of ligamentum nuchae
spinous processes of C3-T3(4) / T3-T6
Insertion
superior nuchal line, mastoid process
posterior tubercles of transverse processes of C2-C4
Action
bilateral : extend head & neck
unilateral : rotate and laterally bend head & neck
Blood : muscular branches of the aorta
Nerve : dorsal rami of spinal nerves

11. Deep dorsal muscles(superficial)
Erector spinae
illocostalis(L/T/C)
longissimus(T/C/C)
spinalis(T/C/C)
Intermediate Layers
Trunk

12. Deep dorsal muscles (superficial)
Trunk
Erector spinae : illocostalis(L/T/C), longissimus(T/C/C), spinalis(T/C/C)
Origin
sacrum, Iliac crest, ribs, vertebrae inferior to insertion
Insertion
ribs and vertebrae superior to origin and mastoid process
Action
B : extends of vertebral column, maintenance of erect posture
stabilization of vertebral column during flexion, acting in
contrast to abdominal muscles and the action of gravity
U : rotate and lateral bend to same side
opposite muscles contract eccentrically for stabilization
Blood : muscular branches of the aorta
Nerve : dorsal rami of spinal nerves

13. Deep dorsal muscles (deep) semispinalis multifidus rotatores
intersinalis
intertransversarii
Trunk
Deep Layers

14. Deep dorsal muscles (deep)
Trunk
semispinalis
Origin
transverse processes
Insertion
nuchal lines of occipital bone
spinous processes
Action
extends head and neck
controls lateral flexion to side opposite contraction
(eccentric for stability)
maintains head posture
Blood : muscular branches of the aorta
Nerve : dorsal rami of spinal nerves

15. Deep dorsal muscles (deep)
Trunk
multifidus
Origin
transverse(articular) processes of C/T/L…
Insertion
spinous process
Action
B : extends vertebral column
controls lateral flexion to side opposite contraction
(eccentric for stability)
U : rotate vertebral bodies (column) to opposite side
Blood : muscular branches of the aorta
Nerve : dorsal rami of spinal nerves

16. Deep dorsal muscles (deep)
Trunk
rotatores
Origin
transverse processes
Insertion
base of spinous process
Action
rotate to opposite side
bilateral extension
Blood : muscular branches of the aorta
Nerve : dorsal rami of spinal nerves

17. Deep dorsal muscles (deep)
Trunk
intersinalis
Origin
spinous processes
Insertion
Action
extension of the vertebrae segments
Blood : muscular branches of the aorta
Nerve : dorsal rami of spinal nerves

18. Deep dorsal muscles (deep)
Trunk
intertransversarii
Origin
transversus processes
Insertion
Action
laterally flexes each respective pair of vertebrae
(also eccentric muscle contraction provides stability)
Blood : muscular branches of the aorta
Nerve : dorsal rami of spinal nerves

19. Suboccipital muscles # obliquus capitis superior
# obliquus capitis inferior
# rectus capitis posterior major
# rectus capitis posterior minor
Trunk

20. Suboccipital muscles obliquus capitis superior/inferior
Trunk
obliquus capitis superior/inferior
rectus capitis posterior major/minor
Origin
atlas, axis
Insertion
nuchal line of occiput
Action
bilaterally extends the head
rotates the head to the contracted side
Blood : muscular branches of vertebral artery
Nerve : suboccipital nerve, (dorsal C1)

21. Muscles of thorax # external intercostals # internal intercostals
Trunk
# external intercostals
# internal intercostals
# transversus thoracis
# levatores costarum
# subcostalis
Post.Thoracic Wall

22. Muscles of thorax external intercostals Origin Insertion Action
Trunk
external intercostals
Origin
inferior border of each rib
Insertion
superior border of the nest rib
Action
elevate ribs
Nerve : intercostal nerves

23. Muscles of thorax internal intercostals Origin Insertion Action
Trunk
internal intercostals
Origin
superior border of each rib
Insertion
inferior border of the previous rib
Action
depress ribs
Nerve : intercostal nerves

24. Muscles of thorax transversus thoracis Origin Insertion Action
Trunk
transversus thoracis
Origin
medial surface of sternum
Insertion
cartilages of ribs
Action
depress ribs
Nerve : intercostal nerves

25. Intermediate Dissection
Trunk
# external oblique
# internal oblique
# transversus abdominis
# rectus abdominis
# pyramidalis
# quadratus lumborum
# iliacus
# psoas major
# psoas minor
Intermediate Dissection

26. Muscles of abdomen external oblique Origin Insertion Action
Trunk
external oblique
Origin
lower 8 ribs
Insertion
linea alba and iliac crest
Action
compresses abdomen
depresses ribs
flexes or bends spine
Nerve : intercostal and iliohypogastric nerves

27. Muscles of abdomen internal oblique Origin Insertion Action
Trunk
internal oblique
Origin
lumbodorsal fascia and iliac crest
Insertion
lower ribs, xiphoid of sternum, linea alba
Action
compresses abdomen
depresses ribs
flexes or bends spine
Nerve : intercostal and iliohypogastric nerves

28. Muscles of abdomen transversus abdominis Origin Insertion Action
Trunk
transversus abdominis
Origin
cartilages of lower ribs, iliac crest, lumbodorsal fascia
Insertion
linea alba and pubis
Action
compresses abdomen
Nerve : intercostal, iliohypogastric, and ilioinguinal nerves

29. Muscles of abdomen rectus abdominis Origin Insertion Action
Trunk
rectus abdominis
Origin
inferior surfaces of costal cartilages of ribs(5-7)
xiphoid of sternum
Insertion
superior surface of pubis around symphysis
Action
depresses ribs
flexes vertebral column
Nerve : thoracic spinal nerves

30. Muscles of abdomen
Trunk
Superficial Dissection

31. Deep Dissection
Trunk

32. Ant.Abdominal Wall

33. Posterolatal Abdominal Wall

34. Muscles of perineum # coccygeus # levator ani # sphincter urethrae
Trunk
Muscles of perineum
# coccygeus
# levator ani
# sphincter urethrae
# transversus perinei profundus