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CHEMISTRY 161 Chapter 2
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Atomic Number and Mass Number
(number of protons plus neutrons) atomic number (number of protons) (number of electrons)
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Periodic Table of the Elements
g r o u p
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atom anion(Cl-) cation(Na+) ion (neutral) add electron(s)
(reduction) take electron(s) (oxidation) anion(Cl-) (negative charge) cation(Na+) (positive charge) ion (charged)
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-1 -2 -3 -/+4 -/+2 +3 +2 +1 +0
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Reaction of potassium (K) with sulfur (S)
/ × 2 (1) K → K+ + e- (2) S + 2 e- → S-2 / × 1 (1) 2 K → 2 K+ + 2 e- (2) S + 2 e- → S-2 (1)+(2) 2K + S + 2e-→ K2S +2e- (1)+(2) 2 K + S→ K2S
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problems, group 1 – 8 elements
Homework Chapter 2, p problems, group 1 – 8 elements
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