1. Is Abuse Causally Related to Urologic Symptoms
Is Abuse Causally Related to Urologic Symptoms? Results from the Boston Area Community Health (BACH) Survey 
Carol L. Link, Karen E. Lutfey, William D. Steers, John B. McKinlay 
European Urology 
Volume 52, Issue 2, Pages (August 2007)
DOI: /j.eururo
Copyright © 2007 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions

2. Fig. 1
Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals of frequency, urgency, and nocturia for each type of abuse. Line at 1=no effect; O=overall; M=men; F=women; B=black (African American); H=Hispanic; W=white. (The data are listed in Table 4).
European Urology  , DOI: ( /j.eururo )
Copyright © 2007 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions

3. Fig. 2
Prevalence (percent) of frequency, urgency, and nocturia with increasing frequency of abuse. HKB=hit, kick, or beat; TL=seriously threaten life; E=emotionally abused; N=never, S=seldom; Oc=occasionally; Of=often. (The data are listed in Table 5).
European Urology  , DOI: ( /j.eururo )
Copyright © 2007 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions