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Clinical Analysis of 113 Patients With Poland Syndrome
Nurettin Yiyit, MD, Turgut Işıtmangil, MD, Sinan Öksüz, MD The Annals of Thoracic Surgery Volume 99, Issue 3, Pages (March 2015) DOI: /j.athoracsur Copyright © 2015 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions
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Fig 1 (A) The appearance of a patient with left-sided Poland syndrome (agenesis of the pectoral muscles, hypoplasia of the breast and nipple, hypoplasia of the subcutaneous tissue, and upper extremity shortness). (B) The appearance of a patient with right-sided Poland syndrome and Sprengel deformity. (C) The appearance of hands of a patient with left-sided Poland syndrome and brachysyndactyly. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , DOI: ( /j.athoracsur ) Copyright © 2015 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions
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Fig 2 (A) The latissimus dorsi muscle flap with overlying subcutaneous fat tissue. (B) The latissimus dorsi muscle flap transferred to the left pectoral region from the dissected subcutaneous tunnel. (C) Preoperative frontal view of a patient with left-sided Poland syndrome. (D) Postoperative fifth month anterior view of a patient with left-sided Poland syndrome. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , DOI: ( /j.athoracsur ) Copyright © 2015 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions
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Fig 3 (A) Posteroanterior chest radiograph demonstrating dextrocardia with partial rib agenesis and scoliosis. (B) Volume rendering images of computed tomographic (CT) scan, demonstrating absence of right pectoral muscles. (C) Axial CT images show the absence of left pectoral muscles; (D) contralateral pectus carinatum the absence of left serratus anterior and left latissimus dorsi muscles. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , DOI: ( /j.athoracsur ) Copyright © 2015 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions
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