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Bell Ringer Please have the following out on your desk
Notes packet p 14 Worksheet picked up Turn in Double replacement lab Complete double replacement equations 1-4 on worksheet picked up.
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-Notes: single replacement -Lab: single replacement -PPP p 4
Day Topic HW Monday 12/1 Test corrections after school -Notes: single replacement -Lab: single replacement -PPP p 4 -Lab SR due 12/3 -Pre-lab double replacement Tuesday 12/2 Test corrections before school -Notes: double replacement -Lab: double replacement -PPP p 5 -Lab DR due 12/4 -Pre-lab all types in notebook (include data table) Wednesday 12/3 Tutorials before and after school SR Lab due -Notes: combustion -Lab: all types (in notebook) -Lab all types due 12/5 -PPP pp 6 & 7 Thursday 12/4 DR Lab due -Net Ionics -Redox reactions -Pre-lab reaction rates Friday 12/5 Tutorials before school All Types Lab due -Notes: reaction rates -Lab: reaction rates -Predicting Products Scavenger Hunt -Lab RR due 12/9 -Comp quiz Monday 12/8 -PPP due 12/9
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Types of Reactions Type of Reaction Pattern Example Synthesis
X + Y XY 2Na (s) + Cl2 (g) 2NaCl Decomposition AB A + B H2O2 (aq) H2O (l) + O2(g) Single Replacement XY + A AY + X Mg (s) + 2 HCl (aq) H2 (g) + MgCl2 (s) Double Replacement XY + AB XB + AY KI (aq) + Pb(NO3)2 PbI2 (s)+ KNO3 (aq) Combustion CxHy + O2 CO2 + H2O CH4 (l) + O2 (g) CO2 (g) + H2O (l)
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T6: Net Ionic Equations Reactions that are simplified to only show what particles are changing.
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What type of reaction is happening?
Pb(NO3)2 (aq) + NaI (aq)
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What states are the products in?
Pb(NO3)2 (aq) + NaI (aq) Pb(NO3)2 (aq) + NaI (aq) PbI2 + NaNO3
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Pb(NO3)2 (aq) + NaI (aq) Pb(NO3)2 (aq) + NaI (aq) PbI2 (s) + NaNO3 (aq) Are there any ions that are not actually undergoing a chemical change?
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Pb(NO3)2 (aq) + NaI (aq) Pb(NO3)2 (aq) + NaI (aq) PbI2 (s) + NaNO3 (aq) Are there any ions that are not actually undergoing a chemical change? Na+ (aq) and NO3- (aq) A net ionic equations does not show the ions that don’t change (ions that stay aqueous)
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Strong Acids (these acids fully ionize)
Hydrochloric Hydrobromic Hydriodic Sulfuric Nitric Chloric Perchloric Write these down!
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Redox – notes pg 12 Redox stands for reduction-oxidation reactions.
Electrons move from one atom to another or from one ion to another.
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REMEMBER one of these: L losing E electrons O oxidation Says G gaining
R reduction O oxidation I is L losing R reduction G gaining
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Oil Rig Leo Ger Losing electrons – becoming more positive (more protons than electrons) Gaining electrons – becoming more negative (more electrons than protons)
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Oxidation Numbers – notes pg 11
Assigning oxidation numbers: All single elements are neutral so they have an oxidation # of 0 Oxygen is almost always -2 Hydrogen is almost always +1 The compound should add up to 0 unless it is a polyatomic then it adds up to the charge.
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Assign Oxidation Numbers to the compounds below:
SO2 SO3 NO2 PCl3 NO3-1 CO3-2 HBrO Al
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Example: (notes pg 12) 2 Na + Cl2 2 NaCl
Which element is oxidized? _________ Which element is reduced? _________
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Agents The element that is oxidized, donates electrons, is the reducing agent. The element that is reduced, accepts electrons, is the oxidizing agent. Species – any kind of chemical unit
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Example: 2 Na + Cl2 2 NaCl Which element is the reducing agent? ________ Which element is the oxidizing agent? ________
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Complete, balance, identify element oxidized, element reduced, oxidizing agent and reducing agent.
H2S + Cl2 S + HCl
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Examples of REDOX Reactions
-Iron rusting. -Hydrogen peroxide sanitizing wounds. -Photography development. -Chlorine bleach whitening laundry. -Silver tarnishing.
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