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MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
MRS. CRUSAN CHILD & FAMILY
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Testes (testis-singular)
Also called testicles they are two small glands attached to the penis that produce sperm. They secrete testosterone.
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Sperm The male reproductive cells. Males begin to produce when they reach puberty, at around years of age. Capable of producing for remainder of life.
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Testosterone The male sex hormone. Initiates physical changes, such as body and facial hair, deepening of voice, muscle development, etc. Controls the production of sperm.
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Scrotum An external skin sac that extends outside the body and contain the testes. Helps regulate the temperature of sperm.
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Epididymis The tubes in each testis join the epididymis, a
larger coiled tube where sperm mature and are stored. Sit atop the testicle.
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Vas Deferens Tubes that extend from each epididymis to the urethra.
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Seminal Vesicle As sperm move through the vas deferens, they are combined with a nourishing fluid produced by the seminal vesicle.
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Bladder A hollow, muscular organ that acts as a reservoir for urine.
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Urethra The tube that leads from the bladder to the outside of the body. Urination and ejaculation happen through urethra.
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Prostate Gland Gland that surrounds the urethra at the
base of the bladder. Secretes an enzyme that helps sperms motion. Closes off during sexual arousal.
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Cowper's Gland Two small glands on either side of urethra.
Secretes fluid which is protein-rich to prolong the life of sperm.
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Semen A thick fluid containing sperm and other secretions
from the male reproductive system.
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Penis A tube-shaped organ that extends from the trunk of the body just above the testes. Male sex organ.
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Sterility Not producing or incapable of producing offspring.
Can be caused by sperm production problems (90%), blockage of sperm transport, sexual problems, hormonal problems, and medical conditions.
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