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Health and Health Care for Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians and Other Pacific Islanders (NHOPIs) in the United States Updated January 2018
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Nearly 17.8 million individuals self-identify as Asian or NHOPI.
Asians and NHOPIs account for about 6% of the total United States population. NOTES: Asians and NHOPI are non-Hispanic. SOURCE: Kaiser Family Foundation analysis of the 2016 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates.
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The Asian and NHOPI populations are made up of diverse groups.
Distribution of Nonelderly, 2016 NOTES: Includes nonelderly individuals 0-64 years of age. Asians and NHOPI are non-Hispanic. SOURCE: Kaiser Family Foundation analysis of the 2016 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates.
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Asians and NHOPIs live across the United States, but nearly half reside in just three and two states, respectively. Distribution of Nonelderly, 2016 Total Asian: 15.3 M Total NHOPI: .5 M NOTES: Includes nonelderly individuals 0-64 years of age. Asians and NHOPI are non-Hispanic. SOURCE: Kaiser Family Foundation analysis of the 2016 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates.
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Most Asians and NHOPIs have a worker in the family, over half are young, and just over one in ten are poor. A larger share of Asians and NHOPIs are non-citizens than Whites. *Indicates statistically significant difference from the White population at the p<0.05 level. NOTES: Includes nonelderly individuals 0-64 years of age. All racial groups are non-Hispanic. SOURCE: Kaiser Family Foundation analysis of the 2016 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates.
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NHOPIs fare worse than Whites on many health measures
NHOPIs fare worse than Whites on many health measures. Asians often fare better than Whites… *Indicates statistically significant difference from the White population at the p<0.05 level. NOTE: All racial groups are non-Hispanic. SOURCE: Kaiser Family Foundation analysis of NCHS, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander National Health Interview Survey, 2014, NCHS, National Health Interview Survey, 2014, and CDC, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2016.
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….but health experiences vary among subgroups of Asians.
Among Nonelderly Adults (18-64) NOTES: All groups are non-Hispanic. N/A: Estimate does not meet minimum standards for statistical reliability. Source: Kaiser Family Foundation analysis of NHIS, National Health Interview Survey, 2016
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The uninsured rate for Asians NHOPIs declined after the Affordable Care Act coverage expansions.
Uninsured Rate Among Nonelderly Individuals, Note: Includes nonelderly individuals 0-64 years of age. All racial groups are non-Hispanic. Source: Kaiser Family Foundation analysis of the American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates.
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However, uninsured rates vary among subgroups of Asians.
Uninsured Rate Among Nonelderly Individuals, 2016 Note: Includes nonelderly individuals 0-64 years of age. All racial groups are non-Hispanic. SOURCE: Kaiser Family Foundation analysis of the 2016 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates.
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