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Kinetic Theory
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Pressure Single molecule momentum change on wall collision:
Time between collisions on 1 wall: Single molecule x force: vx l
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Pressure n molecule x force: 2- and 3-D velocity magnitude:
Total force (both directions each axis):
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Pressure Force on one out of 4 or 6 walls: RMS velocity: Force:
2D 3D Force on one out of 4 or 6 walls: RMS velocity: Force: Pressure:
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Ideal Gas Law
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Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution
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D2Q9 Velocity Distribution
a |ea| wa faeq (r=1) 4/9 1 1/9 2 All 4: 3 4 5 √2 1/36 6 7 8
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D2Q9 Velocity Distribution
|ea| feq |ea|2feq 4/9 1 √2 1/9 2/9 vrms2 2/3
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D2Q9 LBM
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