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Published byΆρκτοφόνος Βλαχόπουλος Modified over 6 years ago
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Chapter 16 RESOURCES AND THE ENVIRONMENT AT THE GLOBAL LEVEL
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Figure 16.1 World Crude Oil Production, 1900–2010
Sources: Jenkins (1977), p. 85 and Table 2, U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration (2007), Chapter 11, BP (2011).
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Table 16.1 World Crude Oil Production and Reserves (Billions of Barrels)
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Figure 16.2 Growth of a Renewable Resource
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Table 16.2 Energy Use by Different Country Groups
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Figure 16.3 Growth Forecast from The Limits To Growth
Source: Meadows et al. (1972), Figure 35.
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Table 16.3 Calculation of the Value of Depletion for the 14 Most Important Minerals
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Figure 16.4 Natural Resource Prices, 1850–2010
Source: Cashin and McDermott (2002), The Economist industrial commodity price index.
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Figure 16.5 Real Price of Oil, 1861–2010
Source: BP (2011).
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Figure 16.6 An Environmental Kuznets Curve
Source: Shafik (1994).
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Figure 16.7 Smoke Concentration in London, 1585–1940
Source: Brimblecomb (1977), Figure 5.
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Figure 16.8 Average Global Temperatures
Source:
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Figure 16.9 GDP per Capita versus Carbon Dioxide Emissions per Capita
Sources: Heston, Summers, and Aten (2011),
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Chapter 16 Appendix: Technological Improvement versus
Resource Depletion
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Figure 16.10 Relationship between Resource Use and Growth
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