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Gas Variables
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Pressure Force Pressure = Area
Vacuum space void of all matter and therefore pressure Force Area Pressure = Units 1 pascal (Pa) = 1 N/m2 1 atm = 760 mmHg = 760 torr = kPa Barometer is an instrument used for measuring atmospheric pressure.
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Atmospheric pressure is the pressure exerted by Earth’s atmosphere.
10 miles 0.2 atm Depends on location, temperature, and weather conditions 4 miles 0.5 atm Sea level 1 atm
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Dimensional Analysis Convert 2.5 atm into torr, mmHg and kPa
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Temperature Absolute zero is the lowest temperature theoretically possible; point at which there is no molecular motion. K = °C + 273
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Amount of space an object or substance takes up (3D)
Volume Amount of space an object or substance takes up (3D)
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Avogadro’s Law V number of moles (n) 1 mol of gas at STP = 22.4L
Constant temperature Constant pressure 1 mol of gas at STP = 22.4L
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