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Business Structures
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Business Structures Business Structures
I. Business Organizations (definition, example, strengths, weaknesses) 1. Sole Proprietorships – Owned and managed by one person. Lawn mower business. Flexibility and no business tax. 100% liability and lack of capital
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2. Partnerships – Two or more owners. Law Firm
2. Partnerships – Two or more owners. Law Firm. More specialized decisions, no business tax, and easier capital. 100% liability and internal ownership arguments. General Partnership – all equal Limited Partnership – some limited in ownership and has limited liability.
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3. Corporations – many owners, state and national approval required
3. Corporations – many owners, state and national approval required. Full legal status and no personal liability. Tax on all revenues and up for government regulations. Terms: Fringe Benefits – health coverage and retirement plans. Unlimited Liability – 100% responsible for debts. Limited Liability – only responsible by foregoing investment.
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Stock – sale of a portion of the corporation.
Common Stock – voting ownership based on shares. Preferred Stock – non-voting ownership that gets dividends first. Dividend – payment on profit of corporation. Bond – loan by corporation to be paid back with interest. Bankruptcy --closing corporation that ends all debt liability.
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