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Hominid Evolution Classification:
Hominids (Family): Bipedal primates (can walk upright on two legs) Primates (Order): Mammals with excellent eyesight and flexible Hands and Feet Mammals (Class): Hairy vertebrates who nurse live-born young
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Australopithecus afarensis 3-4 million y.a.
First hominid to walk upright**
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Australopithecus africanus
mya Brain size increases
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Australopithecus boisei
mya Skull adapted for heavy chewing Perhaps first meat eaters?
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Homo erectus 1.6 mya - 50,000 ya Used tools, fire. Meat eaters - probably began to cook their food
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Homo neanderthalensis 200,000 years ago to 30,000 ya
Very highly developed brain, tool use and culture. Became extinct suddenly. Were they killed off by modern humans?
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Homo sapiens ~100,000 y.a. - ?
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Pan troglodytes (Chimpanzees)
Appeared ~1 million y.a.? Closest Living relative to Humans
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