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3.3 Interpreting the Unit Rate of Slope
How do you interpret the unit rate of slope?
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Definitions Rate: Unit Rate:
a rate is a comparison of two quantities that have different unites, such as miles per hour Unit Rate: is a rate in which the second quantity in the comparison is 1 unit. Definitions
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UNIT RATE= SLOPE WITH A LABEL
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Graphing Proportional Relationships (Example #1)
Question: Every 3 seconds, 4 cubic feed of water passes over a dam. Draw a graph of the situation. Find the unit rate of the proportional relationship. Step #1: Make a Table Step 2: Draw a graph Step 3: Find the slope (3,4) (6,8) M= y2-y1 = = 4 x2-x Unit rate: 4/3 cubic feet/sec. Seconds 3 6 9 12 Cubic Ft 4 8 16 Graphing Proportional Relationships (Example #1)
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Unit rate: 3/5 cubic feet/sec
Question: Every 10 seconds, an escalator step rises 6 feet. Draw a graph of the situation. Find the unit of this proportional relationship. Step #1: Make a Table Step 2: Draw a graph Step 3: Find the slope (10,6) (20,12) M= y2-y1 = = 6 = 3 x2-x Unit rate: 3/5 cubic feet/sec
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Using Slope to Compare Unit Rates (Example #2) pg 85 in the book
Step #1: Make a table for Well A= 2.75x Step 2: Find the slope of the table (1, 2.75) (2,5.50) m= y2-y1 = = 2.75 x2-x Well A M= $2.75 barrels per hour Step 3: Use the graph to find the slope of the graph for Well B m= Rise = 10 = 2.50 Run Well B m = $2.5 barrels per hour Step 4: Compare the unit rates for Well A & B Well A pumps faster than Well B Time 1 2 3 4 Barrels 2.75 5.50 8.25 11.00 Using Slope to Compare Unit Rates (Example #2) pg 85 in the book
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