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Asia
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Asia World’s largest/most populated continent
60% of world’s population 30% of world’s landmass Widest contintent-6,000miles 48 countries Many languages/religions Rich in natural resources
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Asia Separated by Europe by imaginary line
Connected to Africa until Suez Canal
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Asia-civilizations Birthplace of many of world’s oldest civilizations
Tigris/Euphrates River Valley-Middle East Indus River Valley-Pakistan Huang He River Valley-China
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Asia-The physical land
Highest/lowest points on earth Mt. Everest and Dead Sea Highest plateaus, largest deserts, longest rivers, largest forest, most earthquakes, hottest/coldest/driest climates!
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Asia-religions Birthplace of world’s major religions
Judaism, Christianity, Islam-Middle East Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism and Shintoism South Asia
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Physical Features
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South Asia India, Pakistan, Bangladesh
South Asia is a large peninsula –south from Asia Mountain Ranges-Hindu Kush and Himalaya Rest surrounded by water Influence on S.Asia?
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Himalaya Mountain Range
Extends from Indian Sub continent to Tibetan Plateau stretching from Pakistan, India, China, Bhutan and Nepal Tallest mountain range in the world Over 30 peaks extending over 25,000 Mt. Everest 29,035
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Plateau of Tibet Nickname “Roof of the World”
Located in southwest China Is the worlds largest plateau with an average height if 14,000 ft. Covers a land area of about half the lower 48 of the United States
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Climate of South Asia Monsoon-seasonal wind that dominates the climate of South Asia-flooding/cyclones Rainfall and temperatures vary greatly
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The People Cultural diversity
Geographic features separate people-variety of customs/practices Religion-Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Sikhs and Buddhists 15 official languages
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Mainland Southeast Asia
Peninsula that lies between the South China Sea and the Indian Ocean. Most lies in the tropics-hot/humid Monsoons typhoons
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East Asia- China, Korea and Japan
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Great Wall of China Was built from the 1300’s 1600’s under the Ming Dynasty Purpose of the wall was to keep Mongol and Turkic invaders out 3946 miles long
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Yangtze River 3rd longest river in the world 3,964 miles
River provides China with a major transportation to inland areas
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Island Nations Ring of Fire Archipelgos
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Tohoku Earthquake
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A Diverse Region Geography has contributed to cultural diversity
Immigrants from China and India
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Middle East
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Tigris and Euphrates River
Tigris – 1146 miles, Euphrates – 1700 miles Origins of both river is in the Armenian mountains and they empty into the Persian Gulf Area between rivers has been made into canals for small boats and irrigation Turkey has helped create a series of 22 dams and 19 hydroelectric plants along these two rivers Area between the two rivers is refereed to as Mesopotamia
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Fertile Crescent Include Israel, Lebanon, and parts of Jordan, Syria, Iraq, south-eastern Turkey and south-western Iran The major rivers following through this are Jordan, Euphrates and Tigris Has a vast history of human history
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Australia World’s largest island and smallest continent
Once a part of Asia-25 million years ago broke off drifted south How would this effect animal/plant life?
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