1. Unit 1 Introduction. PP#1 Mr. Andrez
CLU3M - Law
Unit 1 Introduction. PP#1
Mr. Andrez

2. Law: Its Purpose and History
Chapter 1
Law: Its Purpose and History

3. Law: Introduction Everybody has a direct experience with it
Law and legal issues affect everyone
Know your rights and responsibilities

4. Canada and its Law
Every country has its own history and culture that has shaped its laws and punishment
Laws tell us about a country’s past
Laws reveal the current values and beliefs of a country’s citizens

5. Canada: a Democracy
Citizens elect law makers who make laws that suit the majority of Canadians
By voting, Canadians choose politicians to make laws that best suit their needs and opinions at that time
Elected officials control the law-making process and its interpretation and enforcement

6. What is Law?
like rules to a game yet apply to all members of society at all times
a legal rule made by the government
someone who chooses to break a law will be punished
Therefore: Individuals are free to do whatever they want, with one exception: You must not do those things the law forbids, or prohibits
Those that don’t agree with a law can lobby the government to change it through joining a lobby or pressure group

7. Why Do We Have Laws?
Laws usually create clear understanding about expected behaviour
As society grows it needs more law to control and limit the behaviour of its citizens
To enforce these laws, a society introduces punishments for breaking the law

8. The Function of Law To settle disputes peacefully and fairly
Establishing Rules of Conduct
How to act – example while driving a car
Protecting Rights and Freedoms
Laws serve no purpose if they cannot be enforced
Police charge people who have broken a law. These people must answer for their actions to the courts
All law makers and enforcers are limited by constitutional law (Charter of Rights and Freedoms)
Protecting People
Criminal law as well as, example labour law (max work day, minimum wage)