1. Action at an Emergency

2. Recognizing Emergencies
Bystanders are a vital link between EMS and the victim.

3. Deciding to Act Size up the scene Are there any hazards?
What happened?
How many victims are there?
© Berta A. Daniels

4. Seeking Medical Care For serious situations, call EMS right away.
To receive emergency assistance, dial in most communities.
© Berta A. Daniels

5. Call 9-1-1 (1 of 2) Dispatcher will ask for:
Your name and phone number
Victim’s location
What happened
Number of victims
Victim’s condition

6. Call 9-1-1 (2 of 2) Do not hang up unless the dispatcher tells you to.
Dispatcher may advise you how to provide care.

7. Disease Transmission (1 of 2)
Rescuers should understand the risk.
Precautions can help protect against bloodborne and airborne diseases.
Bloodborne: Hepatitis and HIV/AIDS
Airborne: Tuberculosis

8. Disease Transmission (2 of 2)
Protection
Hepatitis B vaccine
Personal protective equipment (PPE)
Medical exam gloves, protective eyewear, mask, and breathing devices
Hand washing

9. Protection
Whenever possible, use medical exam gloves as a barrier.

10. Rescuer Reactions (1 of 2)
Stressful events can be overwhelming.
Witnessing severe injury
Seeing a victim suffer

11. Rescuer Reactions (2 of 2)
Posttraumatic stress
Depression
Flashbacks
Discussing your feelings after an event is helpful.
Relieves anxiety