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PalmOS
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Palm OS • An OS for handheld devices
• Designed for highly efficient running of small productivity programs for devices with a few application tasks • Offers high performance due to a special feature that it supports only one process which controls all computations by the event handlers
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• Single process (no multi-processing and
multi-threading) • Compiled for a specific set of hardware, performance very finely tuned • Memory space partitioned into program memory and multiple storage heaps for data and applications
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IP-based network connectivity and WiFi
Integration to cellular GSM/CDMA phone
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• No multi-processing or multi-tasking • Simplifies the kernel of the OS─ there is an infinite waiting loop in the only process that kernel runs • The loop polls for an event
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• Each polled event─ sends interrupt signal • Handled by an event handler • Functioning as non-maskable non- prioritized ISR
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Example: Polling for the events
For a request to run an application or sub-application For a search program request to process a query Notifications (like time-out alarm) GUI actions (such as touching or tapping the screen with stylus)
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Display Screen Support
• Generally wide screen • 160 × 160 pixels • Optimized layout of desktop programs displayed on screen • 256 colour touch screen • Higher resolution support in new versions
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PalmOS Memory Support 16 MB memory
256 MB internal flash (non-volatile ROM) 256 MB card consisting of flash memory which the user inserts into the device
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PalmOS APIs Simple APIs compared to Windows CE
Simple APIs for developing the GUIs ─ buttons, menus, scroll bar, dialogs, forms, and tables Using HTML markup language
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PalmOS Desktop Programs
SMS, Address, Card-Info, HotSync, To- Do-List, SMS, Security, Date Book/Calendar, Calc, Welcome, and Clock
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PalmOS PIM Address book Data book for task-to-do and organization
Memo pad SMTP (simple mail transfer protocol) download
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PalmOS Client side Applications
GUI development support on C/C++ platform using Palm SDK For Java application using J2ME and advanced tools, for example, Metrowerk CodeWarrior
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Architectural layers of PalmOS
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PalmOS Deficiencies 1. Instead of multi-tasking, PalmOS provides for running a sub-application from within an application 2. Not an ideal platform for running multimedia applications because due to PalmOS is not for designing real-time systems 3. Does not offer much expandability 4. Inability to adapt to different sorts of hardware may also be considered a limitation for this operating system
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