1. Keys to Success in Engineering Study
CHAPTER 1
Keys to Success in Engineering Study

2. Chapter Overview You can do it! What is “success”? Goal setting
Strengthening your commitment
Keys to success in engineering study
Models for viewing your education
Structure your life situation

3. You Can Do It! Poorly prepared students have succeeded
Highly qualified students have failed
What makes the difference?

4. Be Aware of the Transition
This explains why highly qualified students have failed – with only in-class learning one achieves only 20% in college, compared to 80% in high school
Poorly prepared students have succeeded – they changed their attitudes and behavior to become successful engineering students

5. What is Success?
Unless there is something you desire, plan and attempt, there is no success
Success is the achievement of something desired, planned, or attempted.

6. Video Clip Tips to succeed in engineering

7. Goal Setting
How can you ever expect to get somewhere if you don’t know where you want to go?
Goals give you something to
measure yourself against
Goals give your life direction
Write down your goals

8. To become a successful engineering student is a process!
Identifying a clear goal (graduation in engineering!) and developing a strong commitment to that goal are the essential first steps in the process of achieving success.
- Talk about project, show handout

9. Strengthening Your Commitment
Clarifying your goals
Learning as much as you can about engineering
Prepare a road map
Don’t let adversity stop you
Increased knowledge will bring increased motivation – be inquisitive about engineering (we’ll talk more about it next week!)
You will face adversity-don’t be tempted to use it as an excuse to quit! Learn to say no.
A measure of your potential to succeed is how you handle adversity

10. Learn from Failures You must be willing to risk failure
From “Nine Commandments for the Entrepreneur”:
You must be willing to risk failure
You must passionately hate failure
Persistence is a necessity, just as is the willingness to acknowledge defeat and move on
Fall Down Seven Times, Get Up Eight!
Japanese Proverb

11. The Good News
Your success in the study of engineering is in your control
How well you perform depends on your effort
Completing a homework requires to devote adequate time and mental power
You can choose to do it or choose not to do it

12. Keys to Success in Engineering Study
Effort – “Work Hard”
Approach – “Work Smart”
Attitude – “Think Positively”

13. Effort is both Time and Energy
We’ll talk later more about the best use of time, and how much time is sufficient
BUT: like biking, the more you train the farther you will go
Distance = Rate x Time
Completing a task (i.e. traveling a distance) requires that you devote energy or mental power (rate) and spend time on the task.

14. Mindset: The New Psychology of Success by Carol S. Dweck
Fixed mindset – Your qualities (intelligence, personality, moral character) are carved in stone. Creates an urgency to prove yourself over and over.
Growth mindset – Your basic qualities are things you can cultivate and develop through your efforts. Creates a desire to grow and improve.

15. Comparison of Fixed vs. Growth Mindset
Fixed Mindset
Growth Mindset
Challenges
Avoid challenges; stick to what you know well
Embrace challenges; overcoming challenges makes you stronger, smarter
Obstacles
Give up easily when you encounter obstacles
Persist in the face of setbacks; failure is an opportunity to learn
Effort
See effort as unpleasant and fruitless;  the need for effort is a sign of low ability
See effort as the path to growth and mastery
Criticism
Ignore useful criticism; see negative feedback as an insult
Seek feedback and learn from criticism
Success of Others
Feel threatened by the success of others
Find lessons and inspiration in the success of others

16. Positive attitudes produce positive results
Positive attitudes produce positive results. Negative attitudes produce negative results.
Ask: Do you agree with this statement?

17. These are attitudes
I lack confidence in my ability to succeed in engineering study.
I have a tendency to sabotage my success.
I tend to blame others for my failures.
I don’t see any need to change myself or to grow or develop.
I’m generally unwilling to seek help from others.
I tend to procrastinate, putting off the things I need to do.
I tend to avoid doing things that I don’t enjoy.
I hate to read
I avoid contact with my professors outside the classroom.
I prefer to study alone rather than with other students.
Ask: Who can identify themselves with at least one of these statements?
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Ask: Are these positive or negative attitudes?
Ask: Who thinks you are in control or that you can change your attitude?

18. Summary of the Success Process
Step 1: Setting goals
Do I want to be an engineer?
Step 2: Strengthening commitment to goals
How important is it to me to become an engineer?
Step 3: Changing negative attitudes
What attitudes will interfere with my goal of becoming an engineer?
Step 4: Changing non-productive behaviors
What do I need to do differently to achieve my goal of becoming an engineer?

19. Models for Viewing Your Education
Attributes Model – What knowledge, skills, and attitudes will you have when you graduate?
Employment Model – What do employers look for in new engineering graduates?
Student Involvement Model – What can you do to ensure that you get a quality education?

20. No Deposit, No Return
Your education represents a significant deposit you are making in yourself
Your return-on-investment will be in direct relation to what you put in
Effort
Education
Return

21. Attributes Model – ABET Engineering Criteria 2000
An ability to apply knowledge of math, science, and engineering
An ability to design and conduct experiments, as well as to analyze and interpret data
An ability to design a system, component, or process to meet desired needs
An ability to function on multi-disciplinary teams

22. ABET Engineering Criteria 2000 Attributes (continued)
An ability to identify, formulate, and solve engineering problems
An understanding of professional and ethical responsibility
g. An ability to communicate effectively
h. A broad education necessary to understand the impact of engineering solutions in a global and societal context

23. ABET Engineering Criteria 2000 Attributes (continued)
A recognition of the need for, and an ability to engage in, life-long learning
A knowledge of contemporary issues
k. An ability to use the techniques, skills, and modern engineering tools necessary for engineering practice

24. Employment Model
Communicates effectively in a variety of different ways, methods, and media
Possesses the ability to think both critically and creatively
Shows initiative and demonstrates a willingness to learn
Functions effectively on a team
Possesses the ability to think both individually and cooperatively
Demonstrates an understanding of engineering, science, and mathematics fundamentals
Demonstrates an understanding of information technology, digital competency, and information literacy
Maintains a positive self-image and possesses positive self-confidence

25. Astin’s Student Involvement Model
Time and energy devoted to studying
Time spent on campus
Participation in student organizations
Interaction with faculty members
Interaction with other students

26. Structure Your Life Situation
Living Arrangements
Part-Time Work
Influence of Family
Influence of Friends
Other influences?

27. Group Discussion Exercise Ability vs. Effort
Divide into groups of five or six and discuss the following issue:
Do you believe that people succeed because of their ability,
That some people “have it” while others don’t?
Or do you believe that people succeed because of their effort?
Which do you think is more important: ability or effort? Why?
Select a group leader to keep the discussion on topic and a recorder who will report out for the group

28. Alternate Group Discussion Exercise - Fixed Mindset vs. Growth Mindset
People generally have one of two “mindsets”
Fixed mindset - You believe your talents and abilities are set in stone—either you have them or your don’t
Growth mindset – Talents can be developed and great abilities are built over time
Discuss the implications of having each of these mindsets for success in engineering study
Appoint a group leader to keep on topic and a reporter to report out on what was discussed

29. Assignments due by Thursday 02/05
Read Chapter 2 of the textbook
Note your opinions of the sections in your journal
Note questions, issues or perspectives you have/gained
Prepare a statement, your statement, to the question: What is engineering? Write this statement in your journal.
Homework #1:
a) List ten benefits of graduating in engineering. Rank them in order of importance to you
b) Graduating with a BS degree in engineering: How important is that goal for you? How can you make it even more important?