1. Salmonella Felicia Sanchez, MPH Student
PUBH
Instructor: Dr. Raymond Thron
Winter, 2011

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Table of Contents
What is Salmonella?
Who is Affected?
How Do I Get It?
Prevention
How Do I know if I Have It?
Treatment
Key Points to Avoid Infection
References
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What is Salmonella?
Salmonella is a bacteria that causes food poisoning.
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4. Who is Affected?
Salmonella can affect infants, children, teenagers, adults, seniors, and animals.
Infants, young children, seniors and those with compromised immune systems are more likely to have a severe reaction.
In the United States Salmonella infection has become quite common since 2008, affecting about 400,000 people a year.
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How Do I Get it?
Salmonella is contracted by ingesting raw food, poultry and water that is infected with the bacteria.
Such as eggs, poultry, beef, fruits and vegetables.
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How Do I Get It? (cont.)
Eating and handling raw contaminated food.
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7. How Do I Get It? (cont.)
Touching baby chickens and reptiles and not washing hands.
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8. How Do I Get It? (cont.)
In 2009 there was an outbreak in the United States in 31 states from the African dwarf frog.
It is suggested that children under 5 years should not have pet turtles inside the home.
In 2008 there were 135 cases in 25 states from turtle exposure.
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Prevention
Eat food that is fully cooked, and thoroughly washed.
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10. Prevention (cont.)
Wash hands thoroughly after handling raw foods, animals and clean surfaces and utensils.
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How Do I Know If I Have It?
It takes the bacteria hours to grow before symptoms will occur.
Fever, Diarrhea, and abdominal cramps are symptoms associated with Salmonella poisoning.
These symptoms usually last 4-7 days.
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12. Treatment For most people there is no treatment necessary.
Antibiotics is given for 2 wks for those who need it.
The possibility of contracting arthritis in the form of Reiter’s syndrome.
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13. Key Points to Avoid Infection
Wash Hands
Wash Produce Thoroughly
Clean Counters & Utensils
Eat Fully Cooked Food

14. Salmonella
THE END!

15. References
CDC. (September, 27, 2010). Salmonella. Accessed from
CDC. (September, 27, 2010). Salmonella. Accessed from
Multistate Outbreak of Human Salmonella Typhimurium Infections Associated with Aquatic Frogs-Untied States, (2010, January 8) MMWR: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 58(51 &52), Retrieved from
Multistate Outbreak of Human Salmonella Typhimurium Infections Associated with pet Turtle Exposure-Untied States, (2010, February 26) MMWR: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 59(7), Retrieved from
Salmonella. (2011). Accessed from