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HUMAN BRAIN functioning as the coordinating center of the body

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Presentation on theme: "HUMAN BRAIN functioning as the coordinating center of the body"— Presentation transcript:

1 HUMAN BRAIN functioning as the coordinating center of the body
 Brain is organ of soft nervous tissue contained in the skull of vertebrates, functioning as the coordinating center of the body

2 PARTS OF BRAIN Human Brain is divided into 3 main parts on the basis of their function and placements The 3 main parts of Human Brain are ; Fore Brain Mid Brain Hind Brain

3 FORE BRAIN Position: It is the anterior part of the brain It has 3 parts Cerebrum Thalamus Limbic System

4 THALAMUS  Position: It is located above the brain stem and between the cerebral cortex and mid-brain  Function: It carries sensory information from the body to Cerebrum and The Limbic System

5 HYPOTHALAMUS & PITUITARY GLAND PITUITARY
 Structure: It is pea-shaped structure  Function: It is very important in Growth and reproduction  Position: It lies under the thalamus  Function: It connects the nervous system with the endocrine system via pituitary gland

6 LIMBIC SYSTEM Hunger Fear Thirst Anger Sexual responses etc
 Structure: It is arc shaped structure between thalamus and cerebrum  Function: It controls responses like Hunger Fear Thirst Anger Sexual responses etc

7 CEREBRUM Structure: It is divided into 2 halves called cerebral
hemisphere They communicate via corpus collosum Cerebral cortex is the outer region of Cerebrum

8 FUNCTION OF CEREBRUM It helps In movement It controls speech
It is responsible for sensory processing It determines the intelligence of the being

9 MID-BRAIN  Position: It is located below the cerebral cortex and above the hind brain  Function: It controls reflex movements of the body and hearing reflexes

10 HIND-BRAIN Position: It is present at the backside of the Brain
Parts: It consists of Cerebellum Pons Medulla Oblongata

11 CEREBELLUM  Meaning: It is latin for Little Brain
 Position: It is located at the back side of head  Functions: It controls the balance of the body and co-ordinates the voluntary movement of the body

12 PONS above medulla  Meaning: Pons mean “Bridge”
 Position: It is located above medulla  Function: It controls sleep as well as the rate and pattern of breathing

13 MEDULLA OBLONGATA Breathing Heart rate Swallowing Blood Circulation
 Position: It is the posterior part of the brain  Function: It controls automatic actions e.g Breathing Heart rate Swallowing Blood Circulation

14 A SMALL CLIP 

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