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Characteristics of Life Review
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6 Characteristics Needed to be Living
Made of cells Sense and respond to change Reproduce Have DNA Use Energy Grow & Develop
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Made of Cells
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Senses and Responds to Change
STIMULUS: Anything that causes a reaction or change in an organism. Examples: Light Temperature Food
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Homeostasis Internal balance – the changes an organism makes inside its body in response to changes in the environment
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Homeostasis Examples Sweating when you get hot
Shivering when you get cold Urge to eat when hungry Lizard laying in sun to get warm Bird puffing up when cold
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2 types of reproduction – Sexual and Asexual
Reproduces 2 types of reproduction – Sexual and Asexual What is the difference between the two?
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Have DNA DNA controls the structure and function of cells AND contains all the cell’s information
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HEREDITY the passing of traits from one generation to the next
Example: My mom has brown hair so I have brown hair Non-example: My mom is good at piano so I am good at piano
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Use Energy ENERGY: the ability to cause a change
Example: wind, water, food, electric, elastic
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Grow and Develop Cells can get larger Cells can divide
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Decide which characteristic of life best applies to the following situations
(There may be more than one)
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A bacterium splitting in half
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In winter birds migrate (move to another area)
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A bear hunting
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A plant getting taller
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Tissue
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Every generation of rabbits is brown
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In the spring, dogs lose some of their fur
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A plant absorbing light from the sun
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A frog eating a cricket
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