1. SUBSISTENCE STRATEGIES
Chapter ~Five~

2. SUBSISTENCE STRATEGIES
Ways in which societies _______________ the material ______________ of the environment into __________, clothing, and ____________
Five Ways…
________________________
Pastoralism
______________________
Agriculture
_______________________

3. CULTURAL ECOLOGY
The systematic study of the relationships between the ____________________ and _________________________
Using __________________ so people can meet their ___________________

4. #1 - FORAGING ______________, Hunting, and _____________
Collect _________________, nuts, __________, fruits, _________________, roots, etc.
Knowledge of ______________ environment
(_________________ sources)
Examples…
The Inuit in the Polar Regions
The ________________________ in Australia

5. Division of Labor Women – Men – ___________________ plant food
Use ________________________ tools
Travel & know ______________________ well
_____________________________
Men –
___________________ animals
___________________ celebration
______________ as individuals or in small groups

6. #2 - PASTORALISM Caring for & _______ ________________ animals
Herd animals such as…
_________________
Goats
Donkeys
_______________________
____________ in these areas not _______ enough to support ___________ = ____________ lifestyle
Example…
The ____________ of East Africa (The people of cattle)

7. #3- Horticulture _____________ & _________ with simple tools
_________________________ technology
Hoes & ___________________________
__________________environments
Fields not permanent & ____________________ for extended time
_____________________ domestication of plants and _______________________
Example…
The ______________________ of Papua New Guinea

8. #4- Agriculture __________________ large scale ___________
_____________________ intensive
___________________________ use of land
_________________ – control of water supply
_____________________ power = plow, transportation, _____________________, etc.

9. #5- Industrialism
______________________ relations with their products, __________________, & employers
Labor for ___________; ____________ motive
Products come from ___________________
Examples…
___________ & most __________________ countries

10. Why Do People Eat Differently
Religion: example: ________________________
Beliefs: example: _________________________
Ethnic Traditions: example: _________________
Where they grew up: example: _______________
Some people must ____________certain foods because they are _______________ and certain foods can make them ____________________