1. Atahualpa and Pizarro

2. Portrait of Atahualpa from the mid-18th century
Sapa Inca Atahualpa
Retrieved from
Portrait of Atahualpa from the mid-18th century

3. Portrait of Pizarro from 1891
Francisco Pizarro
Retrieved from
Portrait of Pizarro from 1891

4. Meeting at Cajamarca
Atahualpa on way to Cuzco.
Inca and Spanish met at Cajamarca.
Atahualpa and his army came unarmed.
Spanish launched a surprise attack.

5. Did Atahualpa hold the Bible to his ear?
Central Historical Question
Did Atahualpa hold the Bible to his ear?