Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Polygons, Triangles and Quadrilaterals

Similar presentations


Presentation on theme: "Polygons, Triangles and Quadrilaterals"— Presentation transcript:

1 Polygons, Triangles and Quadrilaterals
Objective: Students will be able to define and identify types of polygons, triangles and quadrilaterals.

2 What is a polygon? Closed figure At least 3 sides
Line segments are sides Sides meet is call a vertex

3 More Polygon Terms Diagonal – connects two non consecutive vertices Concave – at least one diagonal outside polygon, dented in Convex – no diagonals outside polygon Perimeter – distance around polygon Area – space polygon covers up

4 Define these types of Polygons pg 56
All the sides of the polygon are congruent Equilateral Equiangular Regular All the interior angles of the polygon are congruent All sides are congruent and all angles are congruent

5 Types and prop of polygons
name sides sum of interior angles measure of each interior angle if regular polygon sum of exterior angles measure of each exterior angle if a regular poygon number of diagonals Triangles 3 180 60 360 120 Quadrilateral 4 90 2 Pentagon 5 540 108 72 Hexagon 6 720 9 Heptagon 7 900 14 Octagon 8 1080 135 45 20 Nonagon 1260 140 40 27 Decagon 10 1440 144 36 35 Undecagon 11 1620 44 Dodecagon 12 1800 150 30 54 N-agon N 180(n-3) sum/n 360/n n(n-3)/2 name sides sum of interior angles measure of each interior angle if regular polygon sum of exterior angles measure of each exterior angle if a regular poygon number of diagonals Triangles Quadrilateral Pentagon Hexagon Heptagon Octagon Nonagon Decagon Undecagon Dodecagon N-agon

6 Triangles – define the following pg 60
Right Acute Obtuse Has only one right angle In some case why can it have only one of that type of angle? All 3 angles are acute angles Triangles interior angles add up to 180 and has 3 angles, if it had 2 right angles it is already at 180 and if it had 2 obtuse angles it would be over 180 Has only one obtuse angle Notice the names of all these triangles deal with the type(s) of angle the triangle has

7 More triangles pg 61 Scalene Isosceles Equilateral No sides congruent
2 congruent sides, also has two congruent base angles All sides are congruent Notice all these triangles are named based on sides congruent When naming a triangle you need to use both the name for type of angle and number of congruent sides

8 Classify vs Naming Classify is when we use the type of angles and number of congruent sides Naming we use the vertices of the triangle Naming Polygons you need to go in order of vertices – either clockwise or counter clockwise, you can not skip over a vertex Consecutive vertices means one right after the other

9 Congruent Polygons Polygons can be congruent but corresponding parts need to be congruent Corresponding – same location in the two polygons Congruent angles and sides Congruency Statement – name the polygons congruent in the correct order of congruent vertices

10 Examples Naming and Congruency Statements

11 Quadrilaterals define and list properties pg 64
Parallelogram Rectangle 2 pairs of parallel sides Opposite sides congruent Opposite angles congruent Consecutive angles supplementary Diagonals All properties of a parallelogram and All angles 90 degrees

12 Rhombus Square Trapezoid Kite
All properties of a parallelogram and all sides congruent All properties of a parallelogram and all sides congruent and all angles 90 degrees 1 pair of parallel sides, there are 3 types we will discuss later 2 pairs of congruent consecutive sides, 1 pair of congruent angles

13 Quadrilaterals We will go into more depth with these shapes and come up with some additional properties as well

14 Objective: Students will be able to define and identify types of polygons, triangles and quadrilaterals. On a scale of 1 to 4 Do you feel we meet the objective for the day. If we did not meet the objective, what did we miss and how could I improve.

15 Homework Due by end of class Wkst Aliens Wkst Airlines In your notes Pg 57 15,16,17 Pg and 16 Pg 66 9 and 10


Download ppt "Polygons, Triangles and Quadrilaterals"

Similar presentations


Ads by Google