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GIS Lecture: Selection
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Outline Attribute Selection Feature Location Selection
Proximity Selection
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Attribute Selection
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Attribute Query Selection
You have tracts for an entire state, but want tracts for one county only
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Attribute Query Selection
Select tracts by County FIPS ID Cook County = 031
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Export Selected Features
Right-click to export selected features
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Add Exported Layer Cook County tracts
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Feature Location Selection
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Select by location Powerful function unique to GIS
Identify spatial relationships between layers Finds features that are within another layer
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Select by location Have Cook County census tracts but want City of Chicago only Can’t use Select By Attributes No attribute for Chicago Use “Municipality” layer City of Chicago is a municipality within Cook County
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Select by location Select “Chicago” from municipalities layer
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Select by location Selection, select by location
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Export selected features
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Proximity Selection
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Points near polygons Health officials want to know polluting companies near water features
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Points near points School officials want to know what schools are near polluting companies
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Polygons intersecting lines
Transportation planner wants to know what neighborhoods are affected by construction project on major highway
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Lines intersecting polygons
Public works official wants to know what streets or sidewalks will be affected by potential floods
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Polygons completely within polygons
City planners want to know what buildings are completely within a zoning area.
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Other Location Selections
Completely contain Are completely within Share a line segment with Touch the boundary of Are identical to Are crossed by the outline of Are within
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Summary Attribute Selection Feature Location Selection
Proximity Selection
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