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COMMUNISM SPREADS IN EAST ASIA
Chapter 15 Section 3
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Civil War 1946 to 1949 Nationalists receive U.S. support
Communists supported by Soviets 1949 Communists won with support of the peasants Nationalists retreated to Taiwan
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1953- Mao set out to rebuild China during “The Great Leap Forward”
Land redistribution Forced collectivization of peasant lands-formation of communes
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Failure forced industrialization lack of incentive disregard of traditional social and economic structures
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The 1966 Cultural Revolution
Mao-” learn revolution by making revolution” Gang of Four Anti-intellectual movement
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1970s US policy of détente-a lessening of tensions
Richard Nixon Ping pong diplomacy Zhou Enlai
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The Korean Conflict was a good example of the containment policy in action
38th parallel U.N. Action
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Near Defeat Last stand at Pusan Inchon-scene of surprise attack by US forces led by Douglas Mac Arthur
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Yalu River Chinese cross with massive counterattack MacArthur demands troops and atomic weapons
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Conflict stagnates into stalemate
Truman rejects Mac Arthur’s demands/ dismisses the general Cease-fire in th parallel
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Containment policy succeeds in preventing communist expansion
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