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Non-Violence turns to Aggression
Towards the end of the 1950s, some African Americans felt change was not happening fast enough. They were tired of being beaten and threaten.
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The Black Panthers 1966: Top left to right: Elbert "Big Man" Howard; Huey P. Newton (Defense Minister), Sherman Forte, Bobby Seale (Chairman). Bottom: Reggie Forte and Little Bobby Hutton (Treasurer).
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"If we are to proceed toward true liberation, we must cut ourselves off from white people..... [otherwise] we will find ourselves entwined in the tentacles of the white power complex that controls this country." – Stokely Carmichael
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Chicago leader Fred Hampton
lead five different breakfast programs helped create a free medical center, and initiates a door to door program of health services which test for sickle cell anemia, and encouraged blood drives. reached out to local gangs to clean up their acts, get them away from crime and bring them into the class war.
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Black Self-Determination
The charge may be made that we are "racists," but whites who are sensitive to our problems will realize that we must determine our own destiny. In an attempt to find a solution to our dilemma, we propose that our organization (SNCC) should be black-staffed, black-controlled, and black-financed. We do not want to fall into a similar dilemma that other civil rights organizations have fallen into. If we continue to rely upon white financial support we will find ourselves entwined in the tentacles of the white power complex that controls this country. It is also important that a black organization (devoid of cultism) be projected to our people so that it can be demonstrated that such organizations are viable. (quote from Black Panthers)
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3 Main Rules of Discipline
8 Points of Attention 1. Speak politely. 2. Pay fairly for what you buy. 3. Return everything you borrow. 4. Pay for anything you damage. 5. Do not hit or swear at people. 6. Do not damage property or crops of the poor, oppressed masses. 7. Do not take liberties with women. 8. If we ever have to take captives do not ill-treat them. 3 Main Rules of Discipline 1. Obey orders in all your actions. 2. Do not take a single needle or piece of thread from the poor and oppressed masses. 3. Turn in everything captured from the attacking enemy.
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