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The President and The Vice President
Chapter 7 Sections 1 and 4
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The Executive Branch Main Job: Enforce Laws
Who? President, Vice President, Cabinet
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Qualifications for President and Vice-President
A person must be at least 35 years old, a natural born citizen of the United States, and a resident of the U.S. for at least 14 years. The president serves a 4 year term. 22nd Amendment limited the President to two terms. The most years he can serve is 10. This only happens if a person serves the remainder of another President’s term.
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The Vice-President Takes over if the President dies.
His only constitutional duty is to be President of the Senate. He is elected with the President.
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The President's Cabinet
Its main job is to advise the President. It is made up of the heads of the Executive Departments.
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Key Executive Departments
Department of Defense – It manages the armed forces. Department of State – It is responsible for planning out and carrying out U.S. foreign policy. Department of Justice – It is responsible for enforcing laws. Department of Homeland Security – Oversees America’s defenses against terrorism.
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Important Cabinet Members
Leon Panetta Secretary of Defense Eric Holder Attorney General Hillary Clinton Secretary of State Hillary Clinton Secretary of State
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Presidential Succession
1947 Presidential Succession Act established that vacancies in the presidency should be filled by elected officials before appointed officials. Look at page 168. Learn the first 8 people that would suceed the President!
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