1. Explain what was important about Harold Godwinson’s position before 1066 in the succession crisis following the death of Edward the Confessor. (8 marks)
Level
Descriptor
Mark
Level 1
Basic explanation of aspect(s) of importance
Answer demonstrates basic knowledge and understanding that is
relevant to the question.
Candidates identify aspect(s) of importance, which are relevant to the question. No Explanation at this level.
1-2
Level 2
Simple explanation of one aspect of importance
Answer demonstrates specific knowledge and understanding that is
relevant to the question.
Candidates may progress from a basic explanation of importance by simple reasoning of one of the identified aspects, supported by factual knowledge and understanding.
3-4
Level 3
Developed explanation of aspects of importance

Answer demonstrates specific knowledge and understanding that is relevant to the question.
Extends Level 2.
Candidates may progress from a simple explanation of importance with developed reasoning considering two or more aspects of importance.
5-6
Level 4
Complex explanation of aspects of importance
Extends Level 3.
Candidates may progress from a developed explanation of importance by explaining the relationship between aspects of importance, for example over time.
7-8
Lots of knowledge but no explanation only gives you 2 marks
Importance of one aspect identified and explained = level 2
Two or more explained aspects = level 3
Complex explanation =
Short and long-term
Analysis of limitations
Explanation of how aspects are linked

2. Exemplar script A
Explain what was important about Harold Godwinson’s position before 1066 in the succession crisis following the death of Edward the Confessor. (8 marks)
The most important thing about Harold’s claim to the English throne in 1066 was his support from the English lords. Harold’s family were the most powerful in England. They controlled every earldom except Mercia. They were also the richest – richer than the King himself. The Witan largely supported the Godwins. Another important thing about Harold’s position in the succession crisis was that he had the right experience to qualify as the next King of England. In the 1050’s he had been Edward’s sub-regulus. He also had military experience. Harold had one a great victory against Gruffyd, the King of North Wales, which had led to Gruffyd’s men turning on their king and killing him.

3. Examiner’s commentary
This is a simple response that identifies two reasons for Importance.
There is excellent knowledge demonstrated by the candidate, but they do not address the question. 1
1-2
Basic explanation of aspect(s) of importance
Answer demonstrates basic knowledge and understanding that is
relevant to the question.
Candidates identify aspect(s) of importance, which are relevant to the question. No Explanation at this level.

4. Exemplar script A
Explain what was important about Harold Godwinson’s position before 1066 in the succession crisis following the death of Edward the Confessor. (8 marks)
The most important thing about Harold’s claim to the English throne in 1066 was his support from the English lords. Harold’s family were the most powerful in England. They controlled every earldom except Mercia. They were also the richest – richer than the King himself. The Witan largely supported the Godwins. Another important thing about Harold’s position in the succession crisis was that he had the right experience to qualify as the next King of England. In the 1050’s he had been Edward’s sub-regulus. He also had military experience. Harold had one a great victory against Gruffyd, the King of North Wales, which had led to Gruffyd’s men turning on their king and killing him.
Great opening point. Directly addresses the question and focuses the answer.
Uses relevant, precise and detailed knowledge to support the point
So what?
Another clear reason for importance. Directly addresses the question and focuses the answer.
Uses relevant, precise and detailed knowledge to support the point
So what?