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Light and Optics
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What is Light? Light is an electro-magnetic wave
Electro -> having to do with electricity Magnetic -> relating to magnetism
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Light is Fast! 300 000 000 meters per second
kilometers per hour Sun Earth
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Where can we get light? Most common type of light is white light …. Room lights, sun, lightbulbs Other light sources are special – only make one color of light Show light bulb and laser with fog here!!!!
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What is white light made of?
White light is made from all the colors in the rainbow Look closely at a Television: Made of Red, Green, and Blue dots Most common form of light is white light.
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How can we split white light into colors?
A Prism: What is a prism????? What is a grating????? Or A Grating:
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Controlling light Reflecting with mirrors
Bending with lenses (Refracting) Blocking, like a shadow in the sun We’re engineers – we like building things. To build things that use light, we have to control light.
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Optics in Nature
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Why do we control light? Your eyes Eyeglasses and contact lenses
Lenses for TV, movie, and photographic cameras Photocopiers and fax machines Binoculars and telescopes Microscopes and magnifiers
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More Uses Projectors (overhead, movie, slide, TV) CD players
Supermarket product code laser scanners Weather and spy satellites Medical systems (to look inside the body) Solar energy systems
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Illusions
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Illusions
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Illusions How many feet does this elephant have?
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Illusions
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Illusions
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