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Overview of HTML
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Three Different Approaches
Text editor: e.g. Notepad, BBEdit, etc. HTML editor such as: DreamWeaver BlueGriffon KompoZer CoffeeCup, Etc. Content Management: WordPress, Weebly, Wix, etc.
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Why do it the hard way… Web site development is much more sophisticated than HTML & CSS. Other languages include, but not limited to: JavaScript, Sass, Angular JS, Ruby on Rails, XML, PHP, E-commerce, Ajax, jQuery, ASP, Python, etc. Need to be able to tweak codes from web editors.
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What is HTML? HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is a special language which tells the browser how to format text in a www document. An HTML file consists of text and tags. HTML uses CSS for page layout and design HTML5, still evolving, includes more features, better plugin support, and more semantic tags.
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Syntax Contains tags that dictate how the content will appear, i.e. formatting. Examples: <b>Happy</b> Applies bold to the word <br> Breaks the line Some tags include attributes that alter the basic command, for example: <h1 class=“feature”> Welcome </h1>
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Other Characteristics
The format is text files, with .htm or .html extension. Hard returns, tabs, and extra spaces are ignored. DO NOT use spaces in file names. File names ARE CASE SENSITIVE. Tags are not case sensitive, but the standard is lowercase.
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One More Thing… The first page in a web site should be named index.htm or index.html. Because it’s the default filename, it nicely shortens your URL example: instead of:
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Displaying an HTML File
Use any browser software – such as Chrome, Firefox, Internet Explorer, Safari, etc. Also, use any OS —such as Windows, IOS, Linux, Android, etc.
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Beginning Skills for Chap 2
The basic tags for an HTML file Heading tags Paragraph tags Use attributes (such as width=" ") Line breaks Indent with blockquote We will also insert an image
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In-Class Practice OBJECTIVE:
As time permits on Jan 12, we will create a simple page with these features: Basic template Headings Paragraphs Italic and bold
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Get Started …First you will download a text editor.
…For practice only; not to turn in. …When creating web sites, it is extremely important to organize files in the proper folders.
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