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Reservoir sedimentation
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LAKE MEAD, AZ/NV
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Reservoir types Flood control Hydropower Flow regulation Recreation
Reservoir water volume fluctuations allow flood attenuation Hydropower Flow regulation Steady release modulates downstream stage Recreation Water supply Spillway sets water balance
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Sedimentation problems
Sediment reduces storage capacity of reservoir, flood attenuation Sediment loading threatens dam integrity Downstream discontinuity of sediment
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Sediment pathways Coarse sediment forms delta on upstream edge
Coarsest suspended material forms pro-delta wedge Wash load may settle prior to discharge depending on water residence time
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Example: Yali Reservoir, Vietnam
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Q: How much of modern watershed sediment yield is stored in reservoirs instead of being exported to the ocean?
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Potential solutions
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