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Reservoir sedimentation

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Presentation on theme: "Reservoir sedimentation"— Presentation transcript:

1 Reservoir sedimentation

2 LAKE MEAD, AZ/NV

3

4 Reservoir types Flood control Hydropower Flow regulation Recreation
Reservoir water volume fluctuations allow flood attenuation Hydropower Flow regulation Steady release modulates downstream stage Recreation Water supply Spillway sets water balance

5 Sedimentation problems
Sediment reduces storage capacity of reservoir, flood attenuation Sediment loading threatens dam integrity Downstream discontinuity of sediment

6 Sediment pathways Coarse sediment forms delta on upstream edge
Coarsest suspended material forms pro-delta wedge Wash load may settle prior to discharge depending on water residence time

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8 Example: Yali Reservoir, Vietnam

9 Q: How much of modern watershed sediment yield is stored in reservoirs instead of being exported to the ocean?

10 Potential solutions


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