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VoIP Chris King
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What is VoIP? Voice over Internet Protocol Analog to digital
Place calls for free Depends on type
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Types of VoIP (not just Skype)
ATA Analog Telephone Adaptor Standard phone to computer IP Phones Specialized Connects to router Cable or Wi-Fi
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Types of VoIP (Continued)
Computer to Computer Most common Simple to set up Mic Speaker Sound card Internet Connection
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History of Calling Landlines Fiber Optic Dedicated lines
Copper wire until recently Fiber Optic Faster, more lines
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Today: Packet Switching
Sends little chunks of data Compression Works like video compression Ignores useless information Background noise One person talking Dead air Very efficient
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Popular Programs
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Problems with VoIP
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Why Does it Suck Sometimes?
“Jittering” Mismatched packet speed Lag Bad connection Has to navigate firewalls Highways vs backroads If one suffers, both do
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Security At basic level, less secure than landline Can be more secure
Encryption DoS attacks Programs like WireShark can eavesdrop convos Can be more secure (S)Vo(S)IP Difference is where encryption takes place
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