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E-WASTE: A VALUABLE SOURCE OF RESOURCES
By: Nakiguli Helen Cynthia Environment Management Specialist Uganda Communications Commission 18th September 2012, GSW Paris France
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OUTLINE Background General information Product Life Cycle
E-waste to resource Required Steps 1/2/2019
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BACK GROUND Thinking of tomorrow
Constant innovation and technology advancement Huge purchase of electronic equipment Exhaustion of earth mines Too little is properly discarded (most of it remains in our homes- no proper management We are aware of the health and environmental risks of e-waste, e.g. Contains toxic material So what??????? 1/2/2019
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E-WASTE STATUS QUO 1/2/2019 ~3 * rate of other municipal waste
0.04% -content of all waste in landfills 70% of overall toxic waste in landfills contains valuable material-rare metal (Au, AG, Pt, Cu), plastic, glass Developing countries- Dumping place Inadequate management awareness No adequate EOL strategy-especially in developing countries No stringent laws on management Material recovery saves >20% of production energy 1/2/2019
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ICT PRODUCT LIFE CYCle Excavation of raw materials Manufacturing
(recovery of materials-recycling) Manufacturing Distribution Product Use End of Life (EOL) - Re-use - Recycling -Final Disposal 1/2/2019
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(Recycle, Reuse, Final disposal)
E-WASTE LIFE CYCLE WEEE Collection Pre-processing End Process (Recycle, Reuse, Final disposal) Material Recovery 1/2/2019
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Excavation of Raw Materials
E-WASTE TO RESOURCE Recycling could be best option Less energy (mining and processes) Depletion of raw materials- conserving natural resources Air and water pollution- GHG Excavation of Raw Materials E-waste recycling 1/2/2019
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REQUIRED STEPS-to transform “Challenge into Opportunity”
Sustainable decisions Resource efficiency- environmental benefits and innovative growth opportunity Achievement of a balance between socio-economical development and environmental conservation- Huge milestones needed for effectiveness (do it well) Stakeholder approach- (appropriate take back, empowering informal sector etc) 1/2/2019
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……REQUIRED STEPS Policy and legislation-upstream and down stream
Technology and skills-enabling environment Monitoring and control- standards, audits, information-massive awareness Standardization in design- both large and SMS Common standard/ guideline - ITU 1/2/2019
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CONCLUSION Shift from e-waste management in an environmental sustainable manner to how e-waste can help reduce excavation of raw materials to gain Sustainable economy Need for sustainable decisions on E-waste to drive the E- waste resource Agenda 1/2/2019
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Thank you 1/2/2019
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