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Acceleration Chapter 1, Section 3 Page
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WHAT IS ACCELERATION? __ACCELERATION__ is the rate at which velocity changes. Velocity is __SPEED IN A GIVEN DIRECTION__ Acceleration refers to __INCREASING SPEED__. __DECREASING SPEED__, or __CHANGING DIRECION__.
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INCREASING SPEED A car that begins to move from a __STOPPED__ position or __SPEEDS UP__.
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Increasing speed An example of something increasing speed would be a dude about to get body slammed on the canvas! See below
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DECREASING SPEED A car __STOPPING__ at a stop sign is called __DECELERATION__, or negative acceleration.
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Decreasing speed An example of something decreasing speed would be a car locking up it’s brakes
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CHANGING DIRECTION Acceleration can be a change in __DIRECTION__.
Examples: __TURNING A CORNER__ and __SWITCHING LANES__
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Changing direction An example of something changing direction would be a loop roller coaster
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CALCULATING ACCELERATION
Acceleration = __FINAL SPEED - INITIAL SPEED__ /__TIME__ Speed is measured in meters per second (m/s) and time is measured in seconds, the SI unit of acceleration is __METERS PER SECOND PER SECOND, or M/S2 Meters per second per second means __EVERY SECOND THE SPEED INCREASES BY THE SPEED__ Eureka! (Acceleration) (4:51)
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GRAPHING ACCELEREATION
The 2 types of graphs that can be used are __DISTANCE–VERSUS–TIME and SPEED– VERSUS–TIME__.
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SPEED – VERSUS – TIME GRAPH
The line slants __UPWARDS__ means your speed is increasing. __STRAIGHT LINE__ means acceleration is constant __STRAIGHT and SLANTED LINE__ mean accelerating at a constant rate. To calculate the slope, choose __ANY 2 POINTS ON THE LINE__. Then, __DIVIDE THE RISE BY THE RUN__.
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DISTANCE – VERSUS – TIME GRAPH
A __CURVED LINE__ means that an object is accelerating. Brain Pop - Acceleration (2:51)
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