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Published byLilian Gray Modified over 6 years ago
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The Muscular System What do skeletal muscles do? How do muscles work?
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The Muscular System Muscle is an organ that can relax and contract, and provides the force to move your body parts.
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Tim and Moby film
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A. Function of Skeletal Muscles
Produce movement Maintain posture and body position Support soft tissue Guard entrances and exits Maintain body temperature
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To move or not to move 1. Voluntary muscles – muscles that you are able to control 2. Involuntary muscles – muscles that you cannot control
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Three types of muscle Skeletal Cardiac Smooth
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Skeletal Large muscles Maintain posture
Facilitate (help with) locomotion Move jointed bones Joined to bones by tendons
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Heart muscle cells behave as one unit Found only in the heart
Cardiac muscle Main muscle of heart Heart muscle cells behave as one unit Found only in the heart Involuntary
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Found in walls of internal organs Involuntary movement
Smooth muscle Found in walls of internal organs Involuntary movement
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Tendon ~ strong, tough connective tissue cord, connect muscle to bone
Example *Achilles Tendon (attaches to calf muscle and heel bone)
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Type of muscle movement
Flexor Extensor Let’s look at each one
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Flexion (Flexor) ~ decreasing the angle between two bones and body part
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Extension ( Extensor) ~ increasing the angle between two bones and body part
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Do you know who I am? Hint: I’m the governor of Cal.
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The End
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