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Kwakiutl Economic Systems
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Types of Production Hunter/gatherers Horticulturalists Pastoralists
Peasants Intensive agriculturalists
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Resource Allocation Access to resources Exchange of service Labor
technology resource conservation natural limits external controls Exchange of service Labor who owns product of labor ability to hold resources for better price
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Exchange Reciprocity Redistribution Market exchange
expectation of a later return Redistribution Potlatch Market exchange Trade of items Money economy
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Production: the conversion of resources
Domestic mode of production Chayanov’s rule more labor, less hard work Tributary type Industrial society mechanized Post industrial service oriented
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Division of Labor By sex By age Technology
Specialists arise with surplus production
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Labor optimal foraging theory cost benefits decision making
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Kwakuitl Subsistence oriented rules Future oriented
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