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Do cities have enough environmental information to become more sustainable and circular?
Anna Petit-Boix and Sina Leipold Chair of Societal Transition & Circular Economy, University of Freiburg
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The promise of the circular economy
Relieve pressures on municipal services and budgets Increase disposable income Encourage an innovation-rich urban economy Increase livability Reduce carbon emissions Ellen MacArthur Foundation (2017) Cities in the circular economy: an initial exploration
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The promise of the circular economy
Relieve pressures on municipal services and budgets Increase disposable income Encourage an innovation-rich urban economy Increase livability Reduce carbon emissions What kind of strategies are being promoted? Ellen MacArthur Foundation (2017) Cities in the circular economy: an initial exploration
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The promise of the circular economy
How are they prioritized? Relieve pressures on municipal services and budgets Increase disposable income Encourage an innovation-rich urban economy Increase livability Reduce carbon emissions What kind of strategies are being promoted? Ellen MacArthur Foundation (2017) Cities in the circular economy: an initial exploration
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The promise of the circular economy
How are they prioritized? Relieve pressures on municipal services and budgets Increase disposable income Encourage an innovation-rich urban economy Increase livability Reduce carbon emissions What kind of strategies are being promoted? Are they environmentally sustainable? Ellen MacArthur Foundation (2017) Cities in the circular economy: an initial exploration
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Monitoring the circular economy
Underlying approach to the circular economy Systems perspective: Life cycle assessment Material flow analysis Input-output analysis … Industrial ecology
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Monitoring the circular economy
Underlying approach to the circular economy Systems perspective: Life cycle assessment Material flow analysis Input-output analysis … Industrial ecology How does it address the circular economy in cities?
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Our question: Do the environmental assessments conducted so far in the framework of the circular economy align with the initiatives promoted in cities?
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Methods http://www.govsgocircular.com/
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Methods
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Methods
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Results What are cities promoting?
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Results What are cities promoting?
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Results Are these strategies quantified?
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Results Are these strategies quantified?
Waste/product reuse and cascading Efficient waste management infrastructure
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Results BUT! Are these strategies quantified? URBAN PLANNING
SOCIAL CONSUMPTION BUT!
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Discussion Need to define the environmental consequences of urban initiatives based on local interests Consider local context: culture, geography, economy, tradition, politics Assessment can help prioritize some initiatives over others
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Industries and businesses are barely promoted
Discussion Need to define the environmental consequences of urban initiatives based on local interests Consider local context: culture, geography, economy, tradition, politics Assessment can help prioritize some initiatives over others Smallest cities <250,000 people Largest cities >500,000 people Industries and businesses are barely promoted Diversification
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Take-home message Increase the attention on social consumption and urban planning when addressing CE issues that directly affect urban areas Collaborative work might help to further delve into the needs of cities based on their sustainability goals and prioritization criteria
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Thank you. I look forward to your questions.
Find out more about our research at On Thank you. I look forward to your questions. RELATED PUBLICATION!
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