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Mixed tribes from Asian steppe

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Presentation on theme: "Mixed tribes from Asian steppe"— Presentation transcript:

1 Mixed tribes from Asian steppe
Nomadic herders, horsemen, archers

2 Russia China Arabia

3 Rise of Temujin (Ghengis Khan)
United enough tribes in Central Asia Proclaimed himself Khan Reorganized army (ruler) Led 1st great wave of conquest

4

5 Areas Conquered by Mongols
Northern China Silk Road to Samarkand Western China, Southern Song West to Russia & Ukraine (Golden Horde) South to Indian border Southwest to Turkey & Middle East See Map – Mongol Empire

6 Efficiently organized Perfected war techniques
Why Successful??? Talented cavalrymen Nomadic roots Efficiently organized Perfected war techniques Each area was in a state of decay

7 World Empire stretching over 3 Continents
Pax Mongolica Single Authority from China  Turkey Encouraged economic exchange Destroyed then rebuilt cities

8 Pax Mongolica Legal order -Revitalized Silk Road - Safe travel - Rest Stations - Fortified outposts

9 Ruling an Empire Yasa Law Code – Adopted best ideas Paper currency
-recruited outside experts Paper currency Postal System – the Yam Adopted religion or were tolerant

10 Weaknesses 1. Too big 2. No modern communication

11 Weaknesses 3. Black Plague 4. Unwilling to advance its weaponry

12 Weaknesses 5. Areas of Rebellion: - Russia - China - Islamic World

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