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The Importance of the Nervous System
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Neurons Functional unit of nervous system
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Neuron Signalling stimulus reception by afferent neurons (sensory neurons) message transmission by afferent neurons to interneurons integration of neural messages in interneurons response transmission by efferent neurons to effectors
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Structure of Neuron Image from:
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Neuron Support System glial cells (such as Schwann cells) provide nutrition and support Schwann cells form myelin sheaths which surround and insulate axons; gaps between Schwann cells are called nodes of Ranvier
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SOMATIC controls skeletal muscle, bones, skin
Image from: SOMATIC controls skeletal muscle, bones, skin Somatic division is VOLUNTARY composed of SENSORY nerves (relay information about envi’t to the CNS) and MOTOR nerves (initiate the appropriate response)
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Neural Circuits - Reflex Arc
(Image from: receptor, afferent neuron, interneuron, efferent neuron, effector
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