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THE NERVOUS SYSTEM I pp. 1003-1015
Warm-up 4/9: What are the 4 main types of tissues. Describe each. THE NERVOUS SYSTEM I pp
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FUNCTION network of cells (neurons) that communicate and control the body through electrical impulses Includes neurons (cells that carry messages), brain and spinal cord
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CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM CNS
Brain – control center with different sections controlling different parts of the body Spinal cord – column of nerve tissue that acts as a communication link between brain and Peripheral NS.
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PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM PNS
carries impulses to and from the CNS. Motor division (reacts to sensory input) 1. somatic nervous system (voluntary): transmits impulses to and from skeletal muscle
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2. Autonomic nervous system (involuntary) – controls glands, internal organs, and other smooth muscle tissue.
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NEURONS
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1. Axons: extension of cell body
2. Axon terminal: end of the axon 3. Dendrites: receive action potentials (electrical impulse/message) from other neurons 4. Synapse: gap between neurons 5. Myelin sheath: lipid layer around axon (insulator) 6. Schwann cells: produce myelin sheath
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TYPES OF NEURONS sensory – sense organs/receptors to CNS.
motor – CNS to muscles/glands. interneurons – connect sensory and motor and carry impulses between them.
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homework Cover Page Physio Read pp P 1015 # 1-6, 8
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