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Vocab Final Review
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Process where water moves from Earth’s surface to the atmosphere and back.
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Transfer of heat by direct contact of molecules
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Air mass that forms over land
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Imaginary line that runs through the middle of the Earth, around which it spins
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Winds that blow steadily from specific directions over long distances
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Theory of the Universe where the Earth is at the center.
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Theory that states the Universe formed as the result of a tremendous explosion about billion years ago
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The average ,year-after- year conditions of temperature, precipitation, winds in an area
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The way Earth’s rotation makes winds and ocean currents appear to curve.
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Movement of an object around another object
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Direct transfer of energy through empty space
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Spinning motion of a planet about its axis
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Ball of ice and dust in space that has a long, narrow, elliptical orbit around the sun
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Process where molecules on surface of a liquid absorb enough energy to change into a gas
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Theory that states the planets revolve around the Sun
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Force that is the result of the weight of a column of air pressing down on an area
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Winds that blow over short distances
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Tropical storm that has winds of over 119 km per hour and feeds off of warm ocean water
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Process by which a gas changes to a liquid
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Process where heat is trapped in the atmosphere by water vapor, carbon dioxide and other gases
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Streak of light in the sky produced by the burning of a meteroid in Earth’s atmosphere
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Process where plants release water vapor through their leaves
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Air mass that forms over the warm waters in the near the equator
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Tide with the greatest difference between high and low tide that occurs when the sun, moon and earth are in alignment
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Condition of Earth’s atmosphere at a particular time and place
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Flow of air from an ocean or lake to the land
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Characteristic of materials such as sand and gravel that allow water to pass easily through them
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Place where a cold air mass meets and goes under a warm air mass
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Attractive force between two objects
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Tendency of a moving object to continue in a straight line unless acted on by a force
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Movement of energy through a body of water
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Rapidly whirling, funnel shaped cloud that reaches down from a storm cloud to touch Earth’s surface
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Horizontal movement of air from an area of high pressure to an area of lower pressure
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The total amount of dissolved salts in a water sample
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Water flows over the ground surface rather than soaking into the ground
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Transfer of heat through the movement of a fluid
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The amount of mass in a given volume
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Objects revolving around the sun that are too small and too numerous to be considered planets, usually between Mars and Jupiter
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Blocking of sunlight to the moon that occurs when Earth is directly between the sun and moon
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Galaxy shaped like a flattened ball, containing only old stars
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One of the different shapes of the moon as seen from Earth
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