1. Weekly Schedule
Monday – Athens and Sparta Tuesday – Persian Empire Wednesday – Persian Wars (Quiz) Thursday – Athenian Empire Friday – Peloponnesian Wars (Quiz) Monday – Review Tuesday – Chapter 4 Test Wednesday – Begin Chapter 5 (Greek culture and life)

2. Coach Crews World History
Sparta and Athens
Coach Crews
World History

3. Before – 90 seconds Vocabulary:
Mainland Greece is a _____ that is surrounded by 3 seas
Peninsula
Colony
Polis
Island
As Greeks started ________ in Italy, France, and Spain, they spread their culture
Peninsulas
Colonies
Agoras
Wars
A Greek-city state known as a(n) _______ was like a tiny independent country
Acropolis

4. Before – 60 seconds
4. People gathered in the open area of the _____ to share ideas and buy goods a. peninsula b. polis c. agora d. colony 5. Citizens of the Greek _____ were usually land owners a. polis b. colonies d. islands

5. Before
A - peninsula
B – colonies
D –polis
C- agora
A - polis

6. During Tyranny in the city-states
Nobles seized power from the Greek kings
Farmers had to borrow money from nobles. If not paid back, lands were sold and farmers became slaves
Tyrants overthrew nobles in the 600’s B.C.
Tyrants built great buildings to maintain popularity

7. During Greece eventually changed their form of government
Oligarchy – few people hold power
Democracy - all citizens share power
Sparta was one, Athens was the other

8. During – 10 minutes SPARTA BOTH ATHENS
Venn Chart: 4 in each box (Read pgs to complete)
SPARTA
BOTH
ATHENS

9. During
II. Sparta
Spartans conquered their neighbors and made them slaves (helots)
They developed a strong military to keep them from rebelling
Boys entered military at age 7
Entered army at age 20, lived in barrack for 10 years, returned home but served in the army until age 60

10. During Girls trained in sports to be healthy mothers
Oligarchy government with 2 branches
Council of Elders
Assembly
Kept foreigners out and discouraged their people from traveling in order to keep control

11. During III. Athens Boys went to school Girls learned household duties
Early government was an oligarchy
Solon reformed the government in 594 B.C., popular among common people
A tyrant named Peisistratus seized power 30 years later

12. During Cleisthenes took power in 508 B.C. Created a democracy
Gave the assembly more power
Created a council to help the assembly carry out their duties (500)
Members of the council chosen by lottery

13. After SPARTA BOTH ATHENS
Venn Chart: 4 in each box (Read pgs to complete)
SPARTA
BOTH
ATHENS
- oligarchy
- Harsh
- Focus on military
Women had greater freedoms
own property
Spoke Greek
Excluded women
slaves
Greeks only in government
system of government
first ruled by landowners
Emphasis on education and arts for males
Household duties for females
democracy