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EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT AND PROTECTION SAMEERA NAZIR HEALTH PSYCHOLOGIST
Sahil
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Foundation of Nurturing دیکھ بھال کے بنیادی اصول
BRAIN STORMING Foundation of Nurturing (Brainstorming) دیکھ بھال کے بنیادی اصول Sahil
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FOUNDATION STONES OF NURTURING
LOVE پیار SAFETY تحفظ RESPECT عزت Sahil
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GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
Development is the process in which physical, social, emotional and cognitive changes occur in human beings. Development Stages: Childhood (0 – 6 Years) بچپن Early Adolescence (7-11 years) ابتدائی نوجوانی Adolescence (12-18 years) نوجوان Sahil
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Adulthood (26 - 60 years) بالغ
Youth ( years) جوان Adulthood ( years) بالغ Old age (60 + years) بڑھاپا Sahil
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0-3 YEARS Sahil
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You can’t change a child’s temperament
You can’t change a child’s temperament! So guide them to positive behaviors! Sahil
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GUIDELINES 0..You can’t change a child’s temperament! So guide them to positive behaviors! 0..Agree on rewards/praise 0..Show your love 0..Body Parts Awareness Sahil
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4-6 YEARS Sahil
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STRATEGIES Avoid aggressive behavior Good Touch Bad Touch Concept
Rules of Friendship Take time before giving comments Avoid constant criticism Use constructive criticism Support them to correct their own mistakes Believe the child Sahil
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Make your children feel safe
Provide order in their life Be consistent Listen when your children talk Criticize the behaviour not your child Low level of criticism and high level of warmth Spend time with your children Set reasonable limits
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Private triangle
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Sahil
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Behavior Modification Methods رویے ترمیم کرنے کے طریقے
Stars Positive statements (praise) Class room and home responsibilities e.g. proctor/monitor Sahil
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Behavior Modification Chart روئیوں میں ترمیم کرنے کا چارٹ
Behavior to be addressed SAT SUN MON TUES WED THUR FRI
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Strategies to deal with an individual’s Psychological Health Issues
Assure that confidentiality will be always maintained. رازداری کو ہمیشہ یقینی بنایں Help to identify their feelings e.g. “I think you are sad”, “I see you are angry” etc. اپنے احساسات کی کفیت کو سمجھنےمیں مدد کرنا جیساکہ ” آپ پریشان لگ رہےہو “ Sahil
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SELF ESTEEM خود اعتمادی
Sahil
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ACTIVITY FOR SELF ESTEEM
Facilitator will begin the activity by making one positive comment about the participant on his/her right side. That participant will say one positive comment about the person on his/her side. This will continue till all the participants have received the comments. Participants will be asked to share how they felt ? Sahil
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SELF ESTEEM خود اعتمادی
Self-esteem is the collection of feelings or self-appraisal about oneself. خود اعتمادی یہ ہے کہ اپنے بارے میں اچھی راۓ- To increase self esteem you need : خود اعتمادی میں اضافہ کرنے کے لئے آپ کو ضرورت ہے: Encouragement حوصلہ افزائی Praise سچی تعریف Rewards شاباش Sahil
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شکریہ Sahil
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