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Published byGertrud Pfeiffer Modified over 6 years ago
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Beyond autonomic neuromodulation: Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor against peripheral artery disease
Chang-Ning Hao, Yi-Qin Shi, Ze-En Cheng, Xianwu Cheng International Journal of Cardiology Volume 178, Pages (January 2015) DOI: /j.ijcard Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 1 Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor influences multiple cell components involved in peripheral artery disease that contribute to angiomyogenesis. Abbreviations: nAChRs: nicotinic acetylcholine receptors; AChEI: acetylcholinesterase inhibitor; ECs: endothelial cells; EPCs: endothelial progenitor cells; FGF: fibroblast growth factor; HIF-1α: hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha; IL-1β: interleukin-1 beta; Mos: monocytes; Mφs: macrophages; VEGF: vascular endothelial growth factor. International Journal of Cardiology , DOI: ( /j.ijcard ) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd Terms and Conditions
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